A stock 245/50/16 is 25.6" tall, but the 255/55/16 is 27" tall. They will fit on a 16x8 wheel, but your speedometer will be 5.4% too slow unless you change the tire size in your tune using something like HP Tuners.
Tire Size Calculator:
http://www.miata.net/garage/tirecalc.html
- Justin